Friday, December 23, 2016

Self Sustaining Property for Generations to Come



The idea here is that people who receive welfare and EBT food stamps for most or all of their lives, who are able bodied and can manage a property like this, might be given the opportunity to receive one final lump sum payment from the state in the range of about $20-30K. Currently, it can cost the state that much each year to support a couple or family who normally would be in permanent need.

These folks - single parents, at risk women fleeing domestic violence, young families, homeless veterans, etc. - volunteering for this program, will be assisted in buying enough land to grow food, and participate in training about utility maintenance, even the design and construction of their very own houses. Once each individual case is complete, the participants are removed from all future state assistance (besides healthcare).

Not only will this empower participants, give them the dignity of truly being independent, and save the state thousands, maybe millions of dollars, it will also offer an opportunity for the establishment of micro economies knitted together by a cooperative of new entrepreneurships.

Someone who could might have been working minimum wage jobs full time, might now have the opportunity to work at an art or craft, maybe sell extra produce that they themselves have grown, or help train future participants in the self sustaining lifestyle.

Best of all, as I see it, these houses could go into already existing neighborhoods, remote regions (like Western or Northern Maine), or anywhere. They need not be separated from the rest of the world though. They would be particularly well suited for the development of small communities, where formerly a bunch of 3,000 square foot McMansions would have been built.

While I am not a big fan of so-called "intentional communities" (since some of them, I feel, are overly restrictive with their membership or limit individual freedoms), these houses certainly would be absolutely perfect for the physical development of whole neighborhoods--intentional or not.

I can imagine that certain properties in such a neighborhood would specialize in a particular crop, craft, or service, and a brisk trade could develop. In an age where technology now allows for such ease of long distance travel and facilitates such efficient means of worldwide communication, living and sharing locally could once again become the focus of community life--like it was in the 19th Century. Nevertheless at anytime, folks could hop into the car and drive wherever. Satellite internet could provide the entire neighborhood with WiFi. It would be the best of the old and new worlds.

Part of this concept allows for the elimination of commuting to work. Outside work hours in general could be greatly lessened since all utilities would be essentially free (water, heat, and electricity).

When I used to do personal financial counseling, the most important lesson I tried to relate was this: Give yourself a raise by eliminating regular expenses that you don't need--cut cable, use your cellphone and get rid of the land line, brew coffee at home instead of buying it on the road, eat in more and out less, weatherproof your home, think about adding solar panels, etc... Spending less money is exactly like making more. Except, that the extra money you have from eliminating expenses is something you never have to pay taxes on, since you already have--unlike the extra income of adding hours at work, for example.

I cannot think of a better scenario for saving money on expenses through the use of free and renewable utilities, and thus having more money and more time, than simplifying life with a smaller house of this self-sustaining kind.

Finally, and this might be an overly rosy or Utopian ideal, one can imagine a multigenerational pattern emerging...

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A young couple raises their children in this self-sustaining environment, gently showing them how to frame walls, install wiring, top off the water in the deep cycle batteries, plant, grow, harvest, and process enough food to last all year, etc.

Meanwhile by the time a child reaches her teens, she has begun designing her own small house as fancy or simple as she pleases, and her parents have already begun securing an acre of land upon which she can build that house, whether on their own property or somewhere else.

By the time she is around sixteen the land for her house is entirely secured, new gardens are being developed; trees and bushes planted while she was a child are beginning to bear significant fruit; solar panels and/or wind turbines have been purchased with money saved by the parents specifically for this purpose from the time she was born, and work has begun on the construction of her self-designed house.

When she is eighteen, the property and house become hers completely and fully to do with whatever she wants. She has no debt, has been completely trained in this kind of life, has hardly any household expenses, and is safely settled and sheltered--ready to face adulthood with every possible social and personal advantage.

She may elect to go away to college, renting out the house whenever she is away. She could even sell it and take the money to travel, start a small business, or live in the city. All the while, she must be fully conscious of the importance of these adult decisions and accept financial responsibility for whatever consequences arise from these decisions. As a worst case scenario, she would only "fall down" as low as most young adults now start out. 

Nevertheless, the knowledge she has gained--the physics, chemistry and electronics of renewable electricity, and architecture, along with all of it's associated math; the skills she has mastered--learning how to build with wood, solder wiring, garden, and most importantly, her creative efforts; the moral and parental support she has experienced--giving her confidence in herself; the work ethic she has trained herself so happily to accept; and receiving the monetary value (in real estate, for example) that she has truly earned already--right at the beginning of life, have given her a strong base with which to become a  productive member of society. These are things she would feel natural about passing on to her own children someday.

For the community in general, a child was raised to adulthood with very little impact on the environment and few natural resources wasted. With the passing of generations, vast improvements in world-wide living standards could revolutionize society and culture.

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In the context of this blog, a family once in the trap of poverty and state assistance is now leading the culture and truly contributing to the betterment of life in Maine--and anywhere else where this systems might develop.


Thursday, October 20, 2016

Underground and In Ground Construction of Shelters and Gardens

Hello Self Sustainers!

As I mentioned in the last post, I'm becoming quite interested in combining the small cabin with the surrounding land itself. This has led me to investigate the idea of using hills on the property or possibly having some underground sections of land, accessible to the house in all weather. In this way a small building footprint can be linked to a much greater amount square footage that is essentially hidden from view, while being available for use all year round.

Furthermore, I think both the surface and subsurface of the land can be carved away to provide places for growing plants. Ditches could be used as containers (rather than building wooden frames). Atypical shapes (in other words, non-rectangular) could act as gardens, plant beds, utilizing an arrangement of variously sized natural depressions and small elevations.

The more I study the idea of using the ground itself, the more advantages I see. Below a certain depth (about 3-6 feet in Maine), freezing is not a problem in the winter and cooling remains constant in the summer. Underground rooms average about 55° F all year round.

Here are a couple underground structures I found interesting... 


Underground Rock House


While I do see practical and aesthetic reasons for the cottage itself to be squared off in construction, I'm quite interested having some of the underground or in-ground rooms to be left with their organic curves as is shown in this unique cave-house in New Zealand...




It occurred to me that I'd never heard the rules for what one owns when one buys land; for the air above and the ground below. How far above or below a property's surface can be used? Well, it turns out the answer is a bit complicated but not discouraging. Check out this article...


Looks like in the US you can do what you want up to about 500 feet above your land. And, you can dig through and use the ground below as much as you want, provided you are being environmentally responsible and don't run across any archeological discoveries. This bodes well for underground construction.

With all of this in mind even extreme underground construction is possible. For the doomer, survivalist, prepper, or creatively paranoid among us, why not buy and convert an old missile silo?






The original silo before construction sold for $400,000. According to the article...
"Due to post-Cold War agreements, the U.S. government must either sell or destroy many of these old silos. New technology has rendered them all but obsolete by military standards anyway. Due to ground-penetrating equipment, mobile missile storage units are much safer than these underground structures. That makes them useless for almost everything -- except day-to-day living."
Naturally, I myself am not interested in anything that dramatic. But it does go to show that building downward is an option.

Especially fascinating to me, is the concept of open or partial subterranean garden spaces, for fruit and nut trees, bushes and edible flowers. This place was neat...



Also see the site: Underground Gardens.


This incredible underground garden is located in Fresno, California. There are many things that I find useful about the idea of gardening underground. In California this would make for easy gravity fed watering and would be cooler for the hot dry summers. This property has quite a variety of edible plants too...
"The underground garden is rich with Almond, Pomegranate, Pear, Olive, Persimmon, Avocado, Loquat, Quince, Carob, Jujube, Arbutus, Black Fig, Tangerine, Grapefruit, Orange, Kumquat, Lemon, Date Palm and Mulberry trees. Forestiere, the son of a citrus farmer, even grafted one tree to produce seven varieties of citrus fruit!"
In a climate such as Maine's, I wonder if these rooms could be sealed off during the winter with clear roofs of some kind, allowing light in, while keeping the temperature a bit warmer than the outdoors would be (including a bit of supplemental heat)? It is all part of my investigation. 

There are other easier ideas for gardening all year round (check out the associated video as well)....




Now, I thought it might be nice to show you a couple of episodes from a great Youtube channel I found called, Exploring Alternatives. The first is related to this post and the second is just for fun. Check out their other videos and if you like what they're doing, subscribe!


Icelandic Turf  House



Life on a Narrow Boat


In will continue to investigate the idea of using the ground itself for shelter and gardening and share my results and subsequent plans to integrate these ideas into my own future property in future posts. 

Thanks so much for reading! If you would like to make a small contribution to help cover the expenses of this producing this blog blog, please click the PayPal button at the top of the page. And, stay tuned for next week's post, as we will explore some novel heating options.

Wednesday, October 12, 2016

Integrating New Ideas and Improvements

Welcome back self-sustainers!

I'm returning to work on this blog after a long absence, with the intention of publishing a new post here every Wednesday. 

Those who have followed my Journeys at the IWALLK.blogspot.com blog may recall that part of what I did, while crossing the country twice in the last two years and venturing up the Maine coast this last summer, was to investigate simplified lifestyles and sustainable living.

I was inspired by a great many things in this regard. My head is filled up with new ideas and improvements to my original concepts at this blog back in 2014. I've and really experienced just about every kind of American environment since then. I actually camped in them, learned about the plants and animals, geography and weather patterns. I used the opportunity of all that walking and thinking time to fine tune many aspects of The Five Basics for Human Survival, not only for the Maine project of building up a self sustaining property, but also for the Southeast, Midwest, West, Southwest, and Northwest.

Some alterations to the plans I'd laid out here would change very little. But some changes would need to be significant, even radical. 

The humidity and rainfall, less snow, ground that doesn't freeze, a longer growing season, the different animals and plants of some Southern states; the prairies, loamy soils, overcast falls and winters of Mississippi River basin states; the dry air, mountains, high plateaus, harsh winters, infrequent rainfall of some Western states; the deserts and extreme variations of temperature in some Southwestern states; the constant threat of drought, diversity of plant life, relative lack of wild animals, and unique climates of California; and then the Pacific ocean effect upon temperate rain forests, pockets of heavy rainfall in the Northwestern states... This information is now stored in my brain and ready to influence any promulgation of these all-in-one self sustaining plans to other parts of the country. Every region requires its own kind of attention when it comes to the sustainable living I have in mind.

I also feel like I am still on the right side of history. The last two years have shown that the so-called "tiny house movement" has strengthened significantly. The desire for a simpler and more sustainable life in general is not going away. I find this extremely encouraging.

Let me now go down through the Five Basics for Human Survival, giving some idea about how they have evolved for me...
Water - Besides an outside holding tank, I'm very interested now in having an underground cistern. If it is far enough below the frost line there would be no need to keep the water feeds from freezing. I will study this in more detail and come up with a solid plan for my personal property, but will also explore methods for doing a similar thing in other regions. 
Food - I'm thinking that more indoor growing during the winter might be possible. If LED lighting can be utilized more efficiently, there should be a way to raise and even harvest plants throughout the darker and colder months. I also have some ideas for a very simple aquaculture system which could serve as a way of providing extra protein by raising fish. Additionally, I have grown to appreciate the idea of selecting and growing a large variety of crabapple trees for the land. There are many reasons for this interest in crabapples (which are technically just apples), including their large potential yields, the hardiness of the trees, and the very diverse flavors. I'd also like to add edible flowers and other wild edibles into the mix of what I grow. 
Shelter - I have a much richer architectural set of ideas now for building the house. Also I want to design the house to be more integrated into the land itself, so that the whole property is a four season garden and a shelter. I'd like to use more stone mixed in the structure and around the land, while utilizing more recycled materials for windows, doors and other features. 
Heat - This is probably the biggest change of all. Since visiting a very impressive property in North Carolina this year (please see: A Living Magazine - Day 272 - Homecoming - Wake Forest: Liz and Logan--Self Sustaining Amazement, at the IWALLK blog), I am totally won over to the idea of solar heat collectors and radiant floor heating. It is the cleanest possible heat source. There will still be a wood stove, but I discovered that radiant heating is far too efficient and effective to not be used, especially in a small house design. 
Electricity - When it comes to the photovoltaic side of energy production (solar panels), I also learned from that North Carolina property about the value of redundancy when it comes to solar power. There can be many systems in place (panels, batteries, and outlets) around the yard. Separating these systems prevents a single problem from affecting everything. Electric utilities need not all be in one location.
What I've mentioned above should keep us busy for the next few months. I will continue to look for land if for no other reason than to simply see what's around, how much it costs and how it might be purchased without a mortgage--someday. At the moment, I have no way to save up for it. Still, I am very hopeful that in the next year I will be able to move ahead.


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NOTE: Because of a serious recent health issue, I have never been as poor as I am right now. Writing is my only way of making money until things settle down a bit. I'm locked into doctor's appointments, and trying to find ways to pay for them and medication, not to mention food, and everything else that life as a below-the-poverty-line person requires. Throughout the winter I might be able to secure other means of making money. But I am in serious need of a foot up, just to start the ball rolling.

If you'd like to make a small donation to help support this self-sustaining project, the IWALLK blog, and/or the writing of the associated books related to my Journeys, I would be very grateful. Simply click the PayPal button on this page or at IWALLK if you are interested. One of the hardest things about being thrown down to the ground by a sudden emergency is dealing with the fact that all I had planned had to be thrown away. Starting over again has been a real challenge.

I look forward to getting these blogs rolling again! THANK YOU so much for your interest!